See járom on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jarmo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak jarmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*arьmo",
"t": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *arьmo (“yoke”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Slavic language (compare Slovak jarmo), from Proto-Slavic *arьmo (“yoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jármok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "járom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jármot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járommal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járommá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "járomig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "járomként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jármon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "járomnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "járomhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "jároméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jármom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "járma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jármai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jármunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jármaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jármotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jármaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jármuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jármaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jármok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "járom (plural jármok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "jármok"
},
"expansion": "járom (plural jármok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"já‧rom"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jármo",
"2": "o",
"spe_sg_stem": "járm",
"stem2": "járom"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "jármaink",
"1pl_sg": "jármunk",
"1sg_pl": "jármaim",
"1sg_sg": "jármom",
"2pl_pl": "jármaitok",
"2pl_sg": "jármotok",
"2sg_pl": "jármaid",
"2sg_sg": "jármod",
"3pl_pl": "jármaik",
"3pl_sg": "jármuk",
"3sg_pl": "jármai",
"3sg_sg": "járma",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "járomcsont"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-járom-hu-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjaːrom]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "járom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "jár",
"3": "-om",
"id2": "personal",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "jár + -om (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "jár + -om (personal suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "járom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"já‧rom"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "hu:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I walk my way.",
"text": "Járom az utam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I walk the forest in the moonlight / and whistle through my chattering teeth",
"ref": "1907, Endre Ady, Jó Csönd-herceg előtt (In front of Good Prince Silence), poem, lines 1–2:",
"text": "Holdfény alatt járom az erdőt. / Vacog a fogam s fütyörészek.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jár"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular indicative present definite of jár"
],
"id": "en-járom-hu-verb-0FaHXJpZ",
"links": [
[
"jár",
"jár#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjaːrom]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "járom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with noun and verb form etymologies",
"Hungarian verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/om",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/om/2 syllables",
"hu:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "járomcsont"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jarmo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak jarmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*arьmo",
"t": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *arьmo (“yoke”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Slavic language (compare Slovak jarmo), from Proto-Slavic *arьmo (“yoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jármok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "járom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jármot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járommal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járommá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "járomig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "járomként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jármon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "járomnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "járomhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "járomé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "jároméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jármom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jármaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "járma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jármai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jármunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jármaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jármotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jármaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jármuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jármaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jármok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "járom (plural jármok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "jármok"
},
"expansion": "járom (plural jármok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"já‧rom"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jármo",
"2": "o",
"spe_sg_stem": "járm",
"stem2": "járom"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "jármaink",
"1pl_sg": "jármunk",
"1sg_pl": "jármaim",
"1sg_sg": "jármom",
"2pl_pl": "jármaitok",
"2pl_sg": "jármotok",
"2sg_pl": "jármaid",
"2sg_sg": "jármod",
"3pl_pl": "jármaik",
"3pl_sg": "jármuk",
"3sg_pl": "jármai",
"3sg_sg": "járma",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjaːrom]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "járom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with noun and verb form etymologies",
"Hungarian verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/om",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/om/2 syllables",
"hu:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "jár",
"3": "-om",
"id2": "personal",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "jár + -om (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "jár + -om (personal suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "járom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"já‧rom"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I walk my way.",
"text": "Járom az utam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I walk the forest in the moonlight / and whistle through my chattering teeth",
"ref": "1907, Endre Ady, Jó Csönd-herceg előtt (In front of Good Prince Silence), poem, lines 1–2:",
"text": "Holdfény alatt járom az erdőt. / Vacog a fogam s fütyörészek.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jár"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular indicative present definite of jár"
],
"links": [
[
"jár",
"jár#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjaːrom]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "járom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for járom meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.